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Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture

Mount Akagi and Lake Onuma Climb Prefectural Route 4, and a lake awaits at the top of the mountain

Lake Onuma on Mount Akagi is close enough for a day trip from Tokyo, yet every time I arrive, I feel as if I've travelled much farther. It's near enough to set off on a whim in the morning, and quiet enough to make me want to stay longer. That's why I keep coming back as the seasons change.

In spring, I walk the boardwalk listening for birds; in winter, I visit the shrine in the snow. It's the same lake, but the places I want to stop change with the seasons.

At Torii Pass in autumn, a woman in a camel duffle coat smiles as she holds her collar beside a wooden fence. Kakumanbuchi Marsh spreads out just below her, and Lake Onuma appears in the distance between low mountains in autumn colour.

AutumnAround mid-October

Fried smelt by the autumn shore, and a little lake seen from Torii Pass

The first bite was still hot. I'd blown on it once and already thought it had cooled down. My cheeks puffed out as I blew on it between little bites, looking up at the slopes covered in autumn leaves just across the lake.

In mid-October, I drove from Tokyo for the day in my red convertible to see the autumn leaves around Lake Onuma. With every climb up the mountain road, the trees beyond the next bend turned a little redder, and I couldn't wait to reach the lake. I made it up the last slope and parked beside the water. When I opened the door, cold air slipped in through the collar of my coat. The engine I'd been listening to a moment before went quiet, leaving only the sound of little waves washing against the shore.

Standing by the lake, the leaves on the mountains looked so close. My gaze travelled slowly down from the distant ridgeline to the slopes that ran all the way to the water. I'd meant to start walking, but the delicious smell of fried food drifted over from a lakeside shop. Before I knew it, I was back beside the car with a paper plate of freshly fried smelt in my hand.

As I lifted the little fish with my chopsticks, I could make out every little crumb in its panko crust. It crackled when I bit in, then the flavour of the fish came through. The smell of freshly fried food was even richer in the cold air. My hand tightened around the paper plate because I wanted to reach for the next one as soon as possible. I'd come to see the autumn leaves; I hadn't expected this bite to become part of the memory, too.

After I'd finished eating, I walked along the lakeshore. Fallen leaves covered the ground, rustling softly underfoot. A slightly different spot along the shore changed how the mountain ridges overlapped. The leaves on Mount Akagi change colour at different elevations, so you can find autumn colour somewhere on the mountain from late September to early November. I knew the colours moved down from the summit, but I hadn't realised the season lasted so long. It felt as if the mountain were handing autumn down from one height to the next. Now autumn had reached the slopes around Lake Onuma.

Before heading home, I stopped by Torii Pass. After a few bends, I parked at the car park beside Kakumanbuchi Marsh. As I walked up to the pass, the wind was a little colder than by the lake, so I buttoned my coat right up to the top. From Torii Pass, at 1390m, I could see Kakumanbuchi and Lake Onuma below. The lake I'd been standing beside just moments earlier looked so small, ringed by autumn-coloured slopes, that I laughed to myself. So that's where I'd been making such a fuss over fried smelt.

Back in the decade from 1955 to 1964, a cable car ran between this pass and Rihei Chaya at the foot of the mountain. I pictured the cars slowly climbing through the autumn-coloured slopes and wondered if people back then had looked down at the same lake from this pass. Suddenly, the past felt close. Apparently, a sea of clouds can appear after rain or on a chilly early morning, so I'd love to come back first thing one day.

Before leaving the pass, I looked at the photo I'd taken there. In the middle of the autumn-coloured slopes, Lake Onuma was a tiny shape. I spread my fingers across the screen to zoom in and tried to find which bit of shore I'd been eating smelt on, but, of course, I couldn't see myself in the picture.

Beside the lake, with autumn leaves and reflections softly blurred behind her, a woman in a camel duffle coat and pale purple hoodie brings a piece of fried smelt on chopsticks to her mouth and blows on it to cool it. The fish is served on a boat-shaped paper plate.

The story sections are fiction inspired by this location. For accurate information, please consult official tourism and information websites.

Mount Akagi at night

Lake Onuma seen from above among autumn-coloured slopes at night. A red convertible with its lights on drives along the lakeside road. Across the lake is the silhouette of Mount Kurobisan, with the Milky Way and a slender crescent moon in the sky.
I took a slow drive along the lakeside road by Lake Onuma on an autumn night. The silhouette of Mount Kurobisan stood out across the lake, with the Milky Way stretched above it.

Photos of this place11 images

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Spring

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Spring

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Summer

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Summer

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Autumn

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Autumn

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Winter

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Winter

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Winter

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Mount Akagi at night (Autumn)

  • Maebashi City and Mount Akagi, Gunma Prefecture · Autumn

Local favourites from Mount Akagi

Fried pond smelt

Lake Onuma is known for pond smelt, including winter ice fishing. At the lakeside shops, you can get freshly fried pond smelt. The little fish are eaten whole, head and all, so you hardly notice the bones; before you know it, the plate is empty.

Okkirikomi

This is a local dish long enjoyed in Gunma, one of Japan's wheat-growing regions. Wide noodles go straight into the pot without being boiled first, then simmer with vegetables, warming you right through in a single bowl. At lakeside shops, you can get it simmered in a pot with miso broth.

Yaki-manju

Grilled manju buns are a Maebashi speciality, and you can buy them freshly grilled at the lakeside shop, too. If you have a sweet tooth, one skewer probably won't be enough.

Highlights

Look up at the surrounding slopes from the mountain's summit lake

Lake Onuma is a crater-floor lake formed in a low-lying part of a caldera. From the shore, you look up at the mountain slopes around the lake rather than down at it from above. There's something a little strange about looking up at mountains while you're already high in the mountains.

A prefectural park since 1935

Akagi Prefectural Park was established on 8 February 1935. The entire summit area, including Lake Onuma and the marshes, is part of the park. People have been making the climb to visit this lake for more than 90 years.

Road and walking details

Getting here from Tokyo

From Tokyo
About 180kmAbout 2.5 hours by car via the expressway
Expressway
Kan-Etsu Expressway
Nearest interchange
Akagi InterchangeAbout 25km and about 35 minutes to Lake Onuma
Route to the summit
Prefectural Route 4About 50 minutes from Maebashi Interchange

Lake Onuma Lakeside Circuit

Lake circumference
4km
Lake surface elevation
1340m

Once you've parked your car or motorcycle, you can walk around the lake and enjoy the mountain views. A full circuit takes about 60 minutes.

Take Prefectural Route 4 to the summit area. After climbing through the bends, you'll reach the top and find a lake this large opening up before you.